![]() ![]() The ancestors of Urho Kekkonen most likely settled in the Savonia region before the 16th century. The Kekkonens are an old Savonian family. Even during his presidency, he wrote humorous, informal columns ( causerie) for the Suomen Kuvalehti magazine (edited by his long-time friend Ilmari Turja) under several pseudonyms.īiography Family history In addition to his extensive political career, he was a lawyer by education, a policeman and athlete in his youth, a veteran of the Finnish Civil War, and an enthusiastic writer. After Kekkonen's presidency, the reform of the Constitution of Finland was initiated by his successors to increase the power of the Parliament and the prime minister at the expense of the president.īefore becoming president (and either prior to or during his premierships) Kekkonen served as minister of foreign affairs (1952–53, 1954), speaker of the Finnish Parliament (1948–50), minister of justice (1936–37, 1944–46, 1951) and minister of the interior (1937–1939, 1950–1951). On the other hand, his perceived hunger for power, his divide-and-rule attitude in domestic politics and the lack of genuine political opposition, especially during the latter part of his presidency, significantly weakened Finnish democracy during his presidency. He is credited by Finnish historians for his foreign and trade policies, which allowed Finland's market economy to keep pace with Western Europe even with the Soviet Union as a neighbor, and for Finland to gradually take part in the European integration process. He hosted the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe in Helsinki in 1975 and was considered a potential candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize that year. Critical commentators referred to this policy of appeasement pejoratively as Finlandization. Nevertheless, he remains a respected figure.Īs president, Kekkonen continued the "active neutrality" policy of his predecessor President Juho Kusti Paasikivi that came to be known as the Paasikivi–Kekkonen doctrine, under which Finland retained its independence while maintaining good relations and extensive trade with members of both NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Holding a large amount of power, he won his later elections with little opposition and has often been classified as an autocrat. ![]() Head of state for nearly 26 years, he dominated Finnish politics for 31 years overall. He was the third and most recent president from the Agrarian League/Centre Party. ![]() He also served as prime minister (1950–53, 1954–56), and held various other cabinet positions. Urho Kaleva Kekkonen ( pronounced ( listen) 3 September 1900 – 31 August 1986), often referred to by his initials UKK, was a Finnish politician who served as the eighth and longest-serving president of Finland from 1956 to 1982. If (('gtm=off') const isAppRedirect = ('appRedirect') Ĭonst isAndroid = /Android/i.test(erAgent) Ĭonst isIphone = /iPhone|iPad|iPod/i.test(erAgent) Koivisto aloitti venäjän opiskelun jo 1950-luvulla. Venäjän tutkimus oli hänelle monikymmenvuotinen harrastus ja työ. Mauno Koivisto (1923-2017) toimi Suomen tasavallan presidenttinä kaksi perättäistä kautta 1982-1994. Kirjan tavoite on muistuttaa, mihin me olemme kytketyt, ja pohtia, minkä vieressä me elämme. Ortodoksisuus, slaavilaisuus ja sosialismi yhdistyvät kirjassa osaksi venäläistä aateperintöä. Venäjän idea kertaa Venäjän poliittisen historian, mutta se on myös johdatus venäläiseen aatehistoriaan. Mitä merkitsi, kun Moskova julistautui kolmanneksi Roomaksi ja miten Moskovasta kasvoi imperiumi? Ja mikä merkitys Suomen itsenäisyydelle oli sillä, että Venäjä oli imperiumi? Samalla kun Koivisto käy kirjassaan läpi suomalaiselle lukijalle keskeiset Venäjän historian vaiheet, hän etsii Venäjän ja venäläisyyden ydintä. Venäjän hyökättyä Ukrainaan helmikuussa 2022 kirja on nyt ajankohtaisempi kuin koskaan. Presidentin pyrkimyksenä oli ymmärtää venäläistä ajattelua, joka ilmenee historian tapahtumissa ja vaikuttaa maan tulevaisuuden valintoihin. Mauno Koivisto tarkastelee alun perin vuonna 2001 ilmestyneessä Venäjän idea -teoksessaan naapurimaatamme suomalaisin silmin. ![]()
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